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What is Mesothelioma? |
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| Malignant mesothelioma is a cancer arising from the mesothelial cells that
are found in the protective lining, the mesothelium, that covers many of the body's organs. When a person
inhales asbestos, the particles can through the body and may lodge in one of the mesothelium for many years
before cancerous cells begin to grow. |
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| People are usually diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma between the ages of
50 to 70 with the disease being more prevalent in men. 90% of all cases of malignant mesothelioma are
caused by the inhalation of asbetos fibres. |
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| Malignant mesothelioma is the most sinister form of asbestos related diseases,
the risk of developing it varies with the type of industry in which the exposure occurred and with the
extent of the exposure to asbestos. Not all workers exposed to asbestos will develop asbestos-related
diseases. |
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| There are different types of mesothelioma cancer depending on location
in the body. The most common type is Pleural Mesothelioma which is a tumor of the lining
surrounding the lungs. |
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| Other less common forms of mesothelioma cancer are Peritoneal Mesothelioma,
affecting the lining of the abdominal cavity, and Pericardial Mesothelioma, affecting the lining
of the heart. |
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Pleural Mesothelioma |
| The mesothelium covering the lungs is called the pleura and consists of
two layers. The gap between the two layers (the pleural space) is filled with a lubricating fluid
that assists the lungs to move smoothly during the breathing cycle. The most comon type of malignant
mesothelioma arises in the pleura and is called pleural mesothelioma and affects around 75% of the
people who are diagnosed with the disease.
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Peritoneal Mesothelioma |
| Peritoneal Mesothelioma occurs in the abdominal lining, which secretes fluids
to allow organs to move smoothly and helps to protect the digestive system. Mesothelioma Cancer replaces
healthy cells in the peritoneum with cancerous ones, causing a swelling of the abdomen and damage to the
digestive system. |
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| Peritoneal Mesothelioma is the second most common form of Mesothelioma Cancer.
Diagnostically it is more prevalent in males than in females. The only known cause of Peritoneal
Mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. The latency period of the condition is approximately 20 – 30 years
after exposure to asbestos, shorter than that of Pleural Mesothelioma. |
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Pericardial Mesothelioma |
| Pericardial Mesothelioma is the rarest form of Mesothelioma and accounts for
approximately 10% of all mesothelioma incidences per annum. As with the other Mesothelioma conditions,
typical pericardial mesothelioma symptoms can often be mistaken and misdiagnosed for something
more familiar. For example symptoms such as shortness of breath, persistent chest pain and palpitations,
extreme fatigue can typify those of a heart attack. |
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| Pericardial mesothelioma, as the name suggests, affects the lining that
surrounds the heart and is associated with long term exposure to asbestos fibres. The symptoms of
pericardial mesothelioma, as with other types of mesothelioma, can take many years to manifest. |
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Mesothelioma of the Reproductive Organs |
| There are also Mesothelial membranes surrounding the reproductive organs.
In men, this is the called the Tunica Vaginalis Testis, the tissue covering the testes. In women, the
Tunica Serosa Uteri, the tissue covering the ovaries. Mesothelioma can develop in these areas, though this
is a very rare cancer, with only around 100 reported cases. |
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